Spacewalk 3: Station astronauts tackle more repair work in urgent bid to restore full cooling

Spacewalk 3: Station crew tackles more repair work

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. — Space station astronauts tackled the last of their urgent cooling-system repair work Monday, making their third spacewalk in just over a week.

Douglas Wheelock and Tracy Caldwell Dyson were so anxious to wrap up the job that they floated out more than a half-hour early, as the International Space Station circled 220 miles above Earth.

“You know, when you’re … looking down like this at the Earth, it’s like extreme hang gliding,” Caldwell Dyson called down.

The orbiting lab has been operating on only half its normal cooling capability ever since a crucial ammonia coolant pump failed July 31. It took two spacewalks, but Wheelock and Caldwell Dyson finally removed the broken pump last week.

Early Monday, the spacewalking team was trying to install a spare pump. If it succeeds, NASA expects to have the disabled cooling loop back in action by Thursday.

NASA said a fourth spacewalk eventually will be needed to move the failed pump into a better storage location, but managers are uncertain whether this crew or another will carry out the work.

The bathtub-size pumps — weighing 780 pounds apiece — are needed to drive ammonia through cooling loops and keep equipment from overheating. Four spare pumps are on board; the one being installed Monday was the oldest of the bunch. It flew up in 2006.

Engineers are uncertain how and why an electrical short knocked out one of the two prime ammonia pumps two weeks ago. The breakdown left the space station with only one functioning cooling line and forced the six-person crew to turn off unnecessary equipment and halt science research.

NASA said the repair effort is one of the most challenging ever undertaken at the 12-year-old space station. Indeed, the astronauts’ work was hampered by a large ammonia leak that erupted during the first spacewalk on Aug. 7.

A special team of engineers has been working practically nonstop ever since the trouble struck.

The space station is home to three Americans and three Russians. It’s supposed to continue working until 2020, but that will become increasingly difficult to accomplish once NASA’s shuttles stop flying next year. Two shuttle missions remain, with a third possible if the White House and Congress sign off on it.

Once the three remaining shuttles are retired, the Russian, European and Japanese space agencies will take over all crew and cargo shipments until NASA has a new rocket ready to go.

Online:

NASA: www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html